IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025005
Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050157
Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden.
Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020370
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023041
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504
Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941
Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914
Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007
Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080169
An epoxy adhesive joint on steel substrates has an adhesion strength of 20 MPa in lap shear testing
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080112
The adhesion between a paint film and a steel substrate determines its resistance to delamination
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509
Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023035
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080044
Al-Cu alloys are artificially aged at 175 C to precipitate strengthening phases
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020162
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506
A piezoelectric transducer has the acoustic capability to emit ultrasound at frequencies up to 10 MHz
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507
For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020211
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020250
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513
The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020186
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025030
Glass
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020317
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025012
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025997
2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001035
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023017
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010027
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895
Clamps, Brackets, Wedging
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090010
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070
Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020288
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527
Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025017
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0027003
average thickness of ferrite lamellae in perlite microscontituent
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023036
mean diameter of grains of a polychrystaline material
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090002
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020177
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080037
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563
Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574
Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572
Electroplating of metals.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569
Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571
Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570
Powder coating of metal parts.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573
Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565
Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566
Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801
Polymer Curing
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016
XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080168
Flexural modulus of a glass-fibre reinforced polyamide measured as 9.5 GPa under ISO 178 three-point bending test conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530
Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647
Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020173
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090019
such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090018
such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016
Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010023
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090015
such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010024
non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020251
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090013
such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool;
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012
Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010099
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090014
such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010025
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534
Some object, which at the same time may be a portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200007
Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020170
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080114
Optical glass BK7 has a refractive index of 1.52 at 589 nm, bending light in lenses
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050154
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540
Firing in Pottery
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080033
Strain at break of a thermoplastic polyurethane specimen measured as 450% under ISO 527 test conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080151
Fracture toughness of a high-strength steel measured as 50 MPa·√m according to ISO 17281 test conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653
Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020307
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020237
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31344
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001039
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010002
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020249
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011034
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33303
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020335
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020255
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020259
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010006
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020311
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000114
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562
In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020175
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000035
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577
carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminated glass wood hard metal composites for abrasive tools
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004
Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010101
boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020337
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890
the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010022
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020246
the flow of a liquid in a pipe
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002
A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140
As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000113
forming green bodies by hand using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025022
10 K/s
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020187
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010000
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090024
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000142
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025027
Most metals, except for amorphous metals, ceramics
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020195
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023018
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080038
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010034
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090023
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080046
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0001000
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027
Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098
you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100
Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves).
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020264
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001044
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025002
Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080133
Galvanized steel shows high durability in outdoor environments, resisting corrosion for over 50 years
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020159
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594
Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205
A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080123
During high-rate forming, the deformation speed of the punch reaches 10 m/s
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080029
Under a tensile load, a polymer film exhibits a strain of 2 % before yielding
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080175
A polymer melt shows an extensional viscosity three times its shear viscosity at low strain rates
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020220
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002201
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001047
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30163
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050153
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000112
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607
Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020214
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194
diffusion of a gas in different gas
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020248
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891
a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020247
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020165
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000141
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000123
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310
A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080093
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023027
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080155
Compressive strength of a concrete specimen measured as 30 MPa according to ISO 4012 test conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581
Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650
Rolling, Coining
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080048
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080181
Low-carbon steel has high ductility, with elongation at break exceeding 30 %
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000143
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080024
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616
Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606
Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080178
Motor oil at 40 C has a dynamic viscosity of about 100 mPa·s, resisting flow under shear
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080147
The dynamic modulus of a rubber compound at 10 Hz is 15 MPa, relevant for vibration isolation design
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989
Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020235
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510
A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020352
A spring with spring constant k = 200 N/m is compressed by x = 0.1 m and then stores 1J
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080034
Steel loaded to 200 MPa exhibits an elastic strain of about 0.001, fully recovered upon unloading
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080164
Rubber exhibits high elasticity, recovering its original shape after 300 % elongation
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020312
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080023
Between parallel capacitor plates separated by 1 mm at 100 V, the electric field strength is 1e5 V/m
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080092
Near a charged plate, the electric flux density is 8.85e-12 C/m2 per V/m of field strength
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080127
A ceramic capacitor has an electrical capacitance of 100 nF, storing charge in an electronic circuit
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080022
A capacitor stores 10 µC of electric charge at a voltage of 5 V
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080129
A copper wire of 1 m length and 1 mm2 cross-section has an electrical conductance of about 59 S
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080012
A 100 W incandescent bulb draws an electric current of about 0.43 A at 230 V
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080128
A nichrome heating element has an electrical resistance of 10 Ω at room temperature
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625
An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626
Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010100
Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080071
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631
Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090017
synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080192
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080052
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080054
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080050
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638
Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020147
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020163
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080040
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067
When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001040
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020319
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080115
The extinction coefficient of gold at 500 nm wavelength is 1.87, characterizing strong optical absorption
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023002
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000083
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020258
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080163
The fatigue strength of steel at 10^7 cycles is approximately half its tensile strength
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080079
A drying oven maintains relative humidity below 5 % to prevent moisture absorption in polymer samples
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146
The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant
IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020339
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080200
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080047
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080156
A ceramic bending bar fractures at a flexural strength of 350 MPa in a three-point bend test
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080171
The yield strength of mild steel is approximately 250 MPa, beyond which permanent deformation begins
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020226
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020316
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023023
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080121
Sandstone with a Darcy permeability of 100 mD allows significant fluid flow under pressure gradients
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020244
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080019
The cross-sectional area of a tensile specimen at the gauge section is 50 mm2
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020174
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050155
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080182
Gold has high malleability, allowing it to be hammered into sheets less than 100 nm thick
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025007
Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020263
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000100
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023043
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023000
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119
often called fused quartz or vitreous silica
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020338
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806
Joining By Welding, Assembling
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809
Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810
Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808
Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807
Pouring, Embedding, Encasing
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641
Impregnating, Soaking
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020289
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656
Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658
Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020227
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660
Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105
such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000110
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050156
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025018
Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080057
The characteristic odor of acetic acid is detectable in dilute vinegar solutions
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080011
If a train takes 1 hour to travel 100 kilometers, it has a speed of 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080085
A concrete block has a weight of 2.5 kN in the gravitational field at sea level
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020361
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080049
Glass transition temperature of polycarbonate measured at approximately 147 °C, above which the material softens and loses rigidity, determined according to ISO 11357-2.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010015
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020243
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666
An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080118
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020252
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025024
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768
radioactive decay, material degradation
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000103
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025023
1000 K/s
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054
The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025010
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020362
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020238
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025
A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182
The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783
Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782
High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010103
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020375
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776
Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080066
A steel column has a height of 3.6 m between floor and ceiling connections
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141
As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000101
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080083
A solenoid coil of 100 turns has an inductance of 1 mH, opposing rapid current changes
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030
Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025016
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020318
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020222
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020309
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023045
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020225
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020198
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020231
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000202
The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000104
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795
Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003
An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798
An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800
Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023016
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200006
Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080177
The kinematic viscosity of water at 20 C is about 1e-6 m2/s, used in pipe flow calculations
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020351
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662
Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080107
A hydraulic fixture applies a clamping pressure of 5 MPa to hold a workpiece during machining
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080027
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080145
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080095
A hydrophobic polymer coating shows a water contact angle of 110 degrees, indicating poor wettability
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001
In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080013
During impact testing, the force rate on the specimen rises to 10 kN/ms within the first microsecond
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080068
A wire of 2 mm diameter has a circumference of 6.28 mm
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080031
A nickel alloy turbine blade accumulates 0.5 % creep strain after 10000 hours at 900 C
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080135
Nickel superalloys have high creep resistance, maintaining shape under stress at 1000 C in turbine blades
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080144
The creep modulus of polyethylene at 50 C and 1 MPa after 1000 hours is 200 MPa
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589
Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080111
A polymer gasket under a creep stress of 5 MPa at 60 C relaxes significantly over 1000 hours
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080042
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080041
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055
The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0027001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0027002
perlite microconstituent has part ferrite lamellae and has part cementite lamellae. Ferrite lamellae has part ferrite lamella
ferrite lamellae in perlite microcontituent
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000122
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000118
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816
Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0027004
lath of cementite embedded in ferrite matix in bainite microconstituent
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0027005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020197
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81045
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080073
A modern LED achieves a luminous efficacy of 200 lm/W, far exceeding incandescent bulbs
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819
An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080036
A standard LED lamp emits a luminous intensity of 800 cd in the forward direction
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080198
Aluminum has a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 23.1e-6 per K, causing notable dimensional changes during heating
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020290
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025032
ordering of atoms in a crystalline material
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025026
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001
A steel rod measures 250 mm in length between its two end faces
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020228
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011023
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090006
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020168
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080026
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080120
Paramagnetic oxygen gas has a positive magnetic susceptibility of 3.73e-6 m3/mol at 20 C
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080025
A transformer core carries a magnetic flux of 1 mWb through its cross-section at rated voltage
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826
Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020192
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571
With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020254
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821
Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000163
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000164
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080100
A binary Al-4 wt% Cu alloy has a copper mass fraction of 0.04
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080076
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080014
A coolant pump delivers a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s of water through a heat exchanger
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080101
A saline infusion solution has a NaCl mass concentration of 9 g/L
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080098
A concrete mix uses a mass mix ratio of cement to aggregate of 1:4 for standard structural applications
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836
Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102
A fiber-reinforced composite has a fiber-to-matrix mass ratio of 60:40
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080138
Repeated cyclic loading at 400 MPa induces material fatigue in a steel shaft, leading to crack initiation
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023038
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109
Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003
Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080015
A drop weight imparts a mechanical impulse of 50 N·s to the Charpy specimen during impact
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010112
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114
Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025033
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080053
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020367
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020291
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023012
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025003
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020190
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020191
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020149
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020160
Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856
Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023037
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080105
An epoxy adhesive is mixed in a volume mix ratio of 2:1 resin to hardener
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020169
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020236
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000778
Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200008
Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020261
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000076
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103
The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023021
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862
Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000075
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020380
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020381
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020378
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865
Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866
Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867
Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023010
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098
Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020188
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034
it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078
Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000107
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020332
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020331
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080173
Mild steel exhibits an upper yield strength of about 300 MPa, followed by a yield drop to the lower yield point
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965
When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080113
Water has a surface tension of 72.8 mN/m at 20 C, enabling capillary rise in fine tubes
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005
In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011
Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003
As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
The temporal region during which a process occurs
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118
e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080074
A solar absorber coating has an optical absorptance of 0.96, converting most sunlight to heat
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877
A camera lens has an optical capability of resolving 100 line pairs per mm at the image plane
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875
An example is Light Microscopy.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080077
A silver mirror has an optical reflectance of 98 % at 600 nm wavelength
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080075
A 3 mm thick soda-lime glass pane has an optical transmittance of 90 % in the visible range
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010102
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010026
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245
PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023020
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000015
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075
aluminum oxide composites
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010018
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020333
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020158
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020364
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020366
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020369
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020365
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020156
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080122
The phase velocity of a longitudinal ultrasonic wave in steel is approximately 5900 m/s
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020171
The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883
Exposure
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080069
The coefficient of friction between two surfaces is a physical relational quality inhering in both contacting materials
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080070
The rate of thermal expansion of a metal rod during quenching is a physical rate quality
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080106
The d33 piezoelectric coefficient of PZT ceramics is about 400 pC/N, enabling sensitive force sensing
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020181
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080091
A 4K display panel has a pixel density of 210 ppi, providing sharp text rendering
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260
The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104
PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000082
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020292
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080035
After exceeding yield strength, a steel rod undergoes 5 % plastic strain that remains after unloading
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080170
Low-carbon steel exhibits high plasticity, allowing deep drawing without cracking
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020176
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010017
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080137
Rubber has a Poisson's ratio close to 0.5, indicating nearly incompressible behavior under loading
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090053
it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74236
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010033
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020212
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53284
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025015
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020287
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010020
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010021
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080116
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020154
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0003611
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200000
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008
Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035
The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020182
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020265
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023003
a fluid property is only applicable to fluids.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311
journal article, newspaper story, book, etc.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60003
Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023039
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityValue
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080205
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080078
A standard zinc-copper galvanic cell produces an electromotive force of 1.1 V
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080136
A rubber cylinder loaded axially expands radially due to the Poisson effect, with a ratio of about 0.5
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080007
The dose equivalent a patient receives from a chest X-ray is a radiologic quality of the examination
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080061
A cylindrical specimen has a radius of 5 mm, giving a cross-sectional area of 78.5 mm2
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025025
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025019
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020183
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020196
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025029
Carbon in a smelting of an ore
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080082
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913
Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560
Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080072
The relative isotopic mass of carbon-13 is 13.003 u, slightly heavier than carbon-12
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023046
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080184
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090022
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080056
Flow in a 25 mm pipe at 2 m/s has a Reynolds number of about 50000, indicating turbulent regime
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010019
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926
Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020178
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020185
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080010
the distance between a bolt and the nearest edge of a steel plate is a spatial relational quality of the bolt
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015
For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017
An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018
An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019
Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000125
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000119
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000124
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080125
A 200 mm concrete wall achieves a sound insulation index of 52 dB, blocking most airborne noise
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080021
A concrete wall has a sound reflection coefficient near 0.99 at 500 Hz, acting nearly as a perfect reflector
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080176
The shear viscosity of glycerol at 25 C is about 1.5 Pa·s, much higher than water
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080139
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788
Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080152
A Charpy impact test on notched steel gives an impact strength of 120 J, indicating good toughness
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139
molten PLA in a 3D printing process
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057
The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053
The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080087
A jet engine produces 150 kN of thrust at takeoff conditions
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080166
The shear modulus of aluminum is 26 GPa, governing torsional deformation of shafts
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929
Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651
Twisting, Displacement
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020234
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080055
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020221
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080157
Shear strength of a CFRP laminate specimen measured as 85 MPa according to ISO 14130 test conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020334
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020172
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025031
Ordering of atoms in amorphous materials
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020253
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011032
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090052
widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010016
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025020
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934
Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020208
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020239
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025028
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102
widely used as common window and container glass.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32145
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000010
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000591
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020293
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020229
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822
Drilling, Turning
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823
Grinding, Blasting
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080108
A cross-section of a loaded steel column bears a compressive stress of 150 MPa
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080094
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132
the wall thickness of a steel pipe is a dimension quality functionally related to its pressure resistance
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006
As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020363
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020260
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020372
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020371
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020373
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates
(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009
The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080149
The storage modulus of a polyurethane foam at 1 Hz and 25 C is 0.5 MPa, reflecting its elastic stiffness
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010029
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080039
Water has a specific heat capacity of 4182 J/(kg·K), making it an effective coolant
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080167
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020157
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023026
Rusting of iron in moist air
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200002
Injection molding of polypropylene housings.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200003
Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080180
Cast iron has high brittleness, fracturing without measurable plastic deformation under tensile loading
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020137
A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010003
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025021
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020314
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550
Heat Treatment
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080187
Carbon black pigment has high radiation absorption capability, absorbing over 99 % of incident visible light
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080203
A tungsten filament at 2800 K has significant radiation emission capability, producing visible white light
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080188
A cobalt-60 source is a radiation emitter used in industrial gamma-ray testing of welds
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080195
A pulsed laser delivers 1 mJ of radiant energy per pulse to the workpiece surface
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080089
The radiant energy density at the focal spot of a laser is 1 GJ/m3 during material processing
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080016
A solar panel receives a radiant energy flux of 1000 W/m2 under standard test conditions
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080186
Polished aluminum foil has high radiation reflection capability, reflecting 90 % of infrared radiation
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080189
A thin beryllium window has high radiation transmission capability for soft X-rays, passing over 90 % of flux
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200004
Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020167
ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956
Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020232
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000111
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020294
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964
Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020295
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020296
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080051
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020308
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028
a serial number such as "12324X"
a stop sign
a written proper name such as "OBI"
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023015
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080131
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080030
A tensile specimen elongates from 50 mm to 55 mm gauge length, giving an engineering strain of 10 %
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080109
At yield, a steel specimen with 50 mm2 cross-section under 12.5 kN shows engineering stress of 250 MPa
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080080
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080017
The temperature profile along a quenched steel bar varies from 850 C at the surface to 200 C at the core
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203
The millennium
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202
The year 2018.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008
As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020336
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020193
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001042
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37376
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977
Sewing, Stapling
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300
Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020374
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981
Refractory bricks have a high thermal capability, withstanding furnace temperatures above 1600 C
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080194
Glass wool with a thermal conductivity of 0.04 W/(m·K) provides effective thermal insulation in building walls
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080191
A steel block of 1 kg has a thermal capacity of 500 J/K, absorbing heat with moderate temperature rise
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080201
A copper heat spreader of 2 mm thickness has a high thermal conductance, efficiently dissipating chip heat
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080196
The thermal expansion coefficient of borosilicate glass is 3.3e-6 per K, enabling thermal shock resistance
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080197
Liquid water near 4 C has a near-zero volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, giving maximum density
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020130
For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020313
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020161
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986
Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987
Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988
Hot Isostatic Pressing
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080202
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090050
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001046
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020189
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995
Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020245
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023019
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927
Disassembling, Removal
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023022
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080099
A fiber composite sample has a dry mass of 48.5 g after 24 hours in a drying oven at 80 C
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020180
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020240
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080067
The perimeter of a square cross-section beam of 50 mm side length is 200 mm
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646
Tension Forming, Compression Forming
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080045
A circuit board operates at an environmental temperature of 85 C in a high-reliability application
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001036
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020353
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020379
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020376
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020377
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000000
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unit
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020206
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090051
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003
Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080172
The lower yield strength of mild steel is approximately 235 MPa, defining the onset of stable plastic flow
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899
Casting, Sintering
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908
Pottery
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906
Casting of molten metal into molds.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904
Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907
Thermoforming of plastic sheets.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902
Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905
Plasma arc welding.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900
3D printing of polymer objects.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901
Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020224
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020223
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302911
PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933
The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772
Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080081
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080146
The loss modulus of a viscoelastic polymer at 1 Hz is 0.3 MPa, representing energy dissipation per cycle
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080148
A PTFE cable insulator has a loss tangent of 0.0002 at 1 GHz, minimizing signal attenuation
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080134
Hardened tool steel has high wear resistance, maintaining a cutting edge through thousands of machining cycles
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010
Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080143
Polymers exhibit viscoelasticity, showing both elastic recovery and creep under constant load
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0023024
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080174
Honey at 25 C has a viscosity of about 10 Pa·s, flowing slowly under gravity
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150
A cylindrical billet has a volume of 0.002 m3, determined from its radius and height
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080104
A dual-phase steel contains a martensite volume fraction of 20 %, controlling its strength-ductility balance
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080103
A paint pigment dispersion has a TiO2 volume concentration of 20 %
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104
A foam material has a pore-to-solid volume ratio of 4:1, indicating 80 % porosity
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080179
Water has a volume viscosity of about 3 mPa·s at 25 C, relevant in acoustic wave propagation
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020262
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080032
At a cross-section reduction of 50 %, the true strain is ln(2) = 0.693
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080110
At 10 % engineering strain in a tensile test, the true stress exceeds the engineering stress by the same factor
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020184
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080204
Water absorption of a nylon 6 specimen immersed for 24 hours expressed as 2.5% of its dry mass, measured according to ISO 62.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024
The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020215
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080065
A green laser pointer emits light at a wavelength of 532 nm
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020241
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020179
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080159
HDPE pipes show high weathering resistance, retaining mechanical properties after years of UV exposure
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000012
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000634
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000010
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000016
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779
Annealing, Ageing, Hardening
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979
Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080119
A forced convection air-cooled heat sink has a heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/(m2·K)
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612
Dismantling, Emptying
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018
The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614
Shearing, Cracking
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200005
Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010012
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649
Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080154
A high-strength bolt grade 10.9 has a tensile strength of at least 1040 MPa
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974
Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652
Expanding, Stretch Forming
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578
Interlocking, Layering
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001
4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080150
High-toughness tool steel absorbs 80 J before fracture in a Charpy V-notch test at room temperature
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0080088
A radiation worker receives a dose equivalent of 2 mSv per year from occupational exposure
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962
Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417
A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006
A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color is a characteristic of this apple
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000
this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)
this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001
this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)
this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183
Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108
First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221
An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002
my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020357
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility
hat Charakteristika: invers funktional
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020257
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020327
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020324
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020358
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222
The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185
This organism has history this life
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224
The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020355
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020256
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117
Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051
my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009
Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118
As for has occurrent part.
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181
As for has temporal part.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086
this apple has quality this red color
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054
As for realizes
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293
see is_input_of example_of_usage
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069
hat Charakteristika: invers funktional
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020356
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121
Your life has temporal part the first year of your life
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/hasUnit
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025998
material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184
This life is the history of this organism
hat Charakteristika: funktional, invers funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000081
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136
This document is about information artifacts and their representations
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295
some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020321
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000304
http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities)
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223
Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025
my brain is located in my head
this rat is located in this cage
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
my head is the location of my brain
this cage is the location of this rat
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350
An organism that is a member of a population of organisms
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200
A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199
The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132
Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066
A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050
my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062
The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063
The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death.
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025006
Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138
As for occurrent part of.
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136
As for temporal part of.
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080
this red color is a quality of this apple
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055
A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127
a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process.
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025999
mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060002
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060001
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081
this investigator role is a role of this person
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000077
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224
Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game
hat Charakteristika: transitiv
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153
The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle
hat Charakteristika: funktional
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020322
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002020
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001877
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001857
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135
IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#inXSDDateTime
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/numericValue
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117
"DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid"
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112
IRI: http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref
disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) "NCIT:C41009"^^xsd:string
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114
IRI: http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000128
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064
IRI: http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#repository
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032
IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233
the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/
the URL for an ontology term tracker issue, such as https://github.com/monarch-initiative/mondo/issues/7588
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020368
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020219
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020218
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020242
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020217
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007
IRI: http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-MOL
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109
IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006
disposition c(?d) , has characteristic op(?e,?d) -> has disposition op(?e,?d)
quality c(?d) , has characteristic op(?e,?d) -> has quality op(?e,?d)
role c(?d) , has characteristic op(?e,?d) -> has role op(?e,?d)
function c(?d) , has characteristic op(?e,?d) -> has function op(?e,?d)
Die Autoren bedanken sich beiSilvio Peroni für die Entwicklung von LODE, einer Umgebung zur Live-OWL-Dokumentation, die im Abschnitt Querverweise für die Darstellung verwendet wird, bei Daniel Garijo für die Entwicklung von Widoco, welches für die Templates in dieser Anwendung verwendet wird.